Professor Emeritus, Graduate School of
Education and Information Studies, UCLA
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email me by using the rocket above or see:
More on the sample cases: State regulation of parental
choice
Home-schooling
Tax funds to private
schools
or their patrons
Public
school uniforms
Accreditation
in higher education
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’79: Rudasill in Kentucky, page 2 Ball’s questions and
argument in Rudasill were, as usual, memorable. Combs’ cross-examination let me slip in much good
evidence, and the judge’s questions and comments helped strengthen our
case as well. I was prepared to
seize the opportunities because I had been immersed for months, for various
reasons, in research and argument on the issues at hand. The only adequate preparation for
courtroom testimony, I’d say, is over-preparation. Courtrooms are full of surprises. I testified in Rudasill
that the three-volume Kentucky regulations, though not as ludicrously
specific as Ohio’s at issue in Whisner
(see
examples), were woefully vague.
Kentucky’s regulations also exhibited great examples of bad English, as
publications of state departments of education often do, like a statement
demanding “profusion for a high degree of self-direction” by
students. I argued, providing
examples, that “this general thrust of trying to impose standards,
rules of thumb which someone thinks are linked to quality, could as easily
make schools worse as make them better,” and that “[I]f anybody
wants to know whether a school is producing what the State feels entitled to
demand, we could easily taste the pudding by means of tests and other devices
without fussing so much about the recipe.” It is arguable, I believe, that most potions imposed on U.
S. schools by state government have been harmful. In Frankfort’s
picturesque Franklin County courthouse, the trial court took substantially
the position I had stated. So
did the Kentucky Supreme Court on appeal: “If the legislature wishes to
monitor the work of private and parochial schools in accomplishing the
constitutional purpose of compulsory education, it may do so by an appropriate
standardized achievement testing program.” Both courts said the regulations violated
fundamental rights guaranteed by the Kentucky constitution, which allowed the
state to require attendance at some school preparing children for
citizenship, but left the choice of a school to parents. Rudasill was singled out
by William Bentley Ball (in the name of its trial court location,
“Frankfurt”) as one of several cases he thought I “turned
into victories.” (See his
letter in Photocopies.) Working with Ball was a highlight of
my career. Many once-oppressed
Christian groups have reason to rise up and call him blessed.
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Copyright © 2004 Donald Erickson Published with the assistance of IEW Systems |
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